L'ensemble de Julia
A propos du code
Le cousin de Mandelbrot
z0 = 0
zn+1 = zn2 + cpix
Où tous les nombres sont des complexes et cpix est le nombre complexe associé au pixel courant.
z0 = cpix
zn+1 = zn2 + cpix
L'ensemble de Julia utilise presque la même formule, à part qu'à chaque itération au lieu d'ajouter cpix,
z0 = cpix
zn+1 = zn2 + c
Alors c'est facile de modifier un des programme qu'on a utilisé pour l'ensemble de Mandelbrot.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "Graphics.h"
#include "System.h"
#include "math/Complex.h"
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 640
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 480
#define MAX_ITERATIONS 256
void drawJulia(int offsetx, int offsety, Color* palette)
{
for (int y = 0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y += 8)
{
for (int x = 0; x < SCREEN_WIDTH; x += 8)
{
// convert the pixel pos to a complex number
Complex z;
z.re = (x + offsetx - SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.0) * 4.0 / SCREEN_WIDTH;
z.im = (y + offsety - SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2.0) * 4.0 / SCREEN_WIDTH;
// julia parameter
Complex c(-0.70176, -0.3842);
int iteration = 0;
while (z.squareMag() <= 16 &&
iteration < MAX_ITERATIONS)
{
// compute the new value
z = z * z + c;
iteration++;
}
// draw the pixel
Color col;
if (iteration == MAX_ITERATIONS)
{
col = Color(0, 0, 0);
}
else
{
col = palette[iteration];
}
gfx.setPixel(x + offsetx, y + offsety, col);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// init the window
gfx.init("Julia", SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
gfx.init2D();
gfx.clearScreen(Color(0, 0, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE));
static Uint8 pattern[64] =
{
0, 32, 8, 40, 2, 34, 10, 42,
48, 16, 56, 24, 50, 18, 58, 26,
12, 44, 4, 36, 14, 46, 6, 38,
60, 28, 52, 20, 62, 30, 54, 22,
3, 35, 11, 43, 1, 33, 9, 41,
51, 19, 59, 27, 49, 17, 57, 25,
15, 47, 7, 39, 13, 45, 5, 37,
63, 31, 55, 23, 61, 29, 53, 21
};
static Color palette[256];
// set up the palette
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
float angle = 2.0 * M_PI * (float)i / 256.0;
float offset = 2.0 * M_PI / 3.0;
angle += 40.0 * M_PI / 128.0;
angle *= 1.3;
palette[i].r = 128 + 128 * sin(angle);
palette[i].g = 128 + 128 * sin(angle * 1.1 - offset);
palette[i].b = 128 + 128 * sin(angle * 1.5 + offset);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
int j = 0;
while (pattern[j] != i)
j++;
drawJulia(j % 8, j / 8, palette);
// display and process the events
gfx.render();
sys.wait(50);
sys.processEvents();
if (sys.isQuitRequested() == true)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// wait until we quit
while (sys.isQuitRequested() == false)
{
sys.processEvents();
sys.wait(50);
}
gfx.quit();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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Ce programme dessine l'ensemble de Julia correspondant au nombre -0.70176 - 0.3842 * i
La famille Julia
void CSystem::processEvents()
{
SDL_Event event;
if (sdl.PollEvent(&event) != 0)
{
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
mQuitRequest = true;
}
else if (event.type == SDL_MOUSEMOTION)
{
mMouseX = event.motion.x;
mMouseY = event.motion.y;
}
}
}
Ensuite, on va modifier notre code pour mettre la constante complexe en fonction de la position courante de la
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// init the window
[...]
// set up the palette
[...]
int lastMouseX = 0;
int lastMouseY = 0;
while (sys.isQuitRequested() == false)
{
lastMouseX = sys.mMouseX;
lastMouseY = sys.mMouseY;
// julia parameter
Complex c;
c.re = (sys.mMouseX - SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.0) * 4.0 / SCREEN_WIDTH;
c.im = (sys.mMouseY - SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2.0) * 4.0 / SCREEN_WIDTH;
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
int j = 0;
while (pattern[j] != i)
j++;
drawJulia(j % 8, j / 8, c, palette);
gfx.render();
sys.processEvents();
if (lastMouseX != sys.mMouseX ||
lastMouseY != sys.mMouseY ||
sys.isQuitRequested() == true)
{
break;
}
}
sys.processEvents();
}
gfx.quit();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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Maintenant, si vous bougez la souris, vous devriez voir l'ensemble changer en temps réel et prendre différentes
Le lien avec Mandelbrot
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "Graphics.h"
#include "System.h"
#include "math/Complex.h"
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 1280
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 480
#define MAX_ITERATIONS 256
// pixel coordinates to complex number
Complex pixToComp(int x, int y)
{
Complex c;
double w = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.0;
double h = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
c.re = (x - w / 2.0) * 4.0 / w;
c.im = (y - h / 2.0) * 4.0 / w;
return c;
}
void drawJulia(int offsetx, int offsety, Complex c, Color* palette)
{
for (int y = 0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y += 8)
{
for (int x = 0; x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2; x += 8)
{
// convert the pixel pos to a complex number
Complex z = pixToComp(x + offsetx, y + offsety);
int iteration = 0;
while (z.squareMag() <= 16 &&
iteration < MAX_ITERATIONS)
{
// compute the new value
z = z * z + c;
iteration++;
}
// draw the pixel
Color col;
if (iteration == MAX_ITERATIONS)
{
col = Color(0, 0, 0);
}
else
{
col = palette[iteration];
}
gfx.setPixel(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2 + x + offsetx, y + offsety, col);
}
}
}
void drawMandelbrot(Color* palette)
{
for (int y = 0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2; x++)
{
// convert the pixel pos to a complex number
Complex c = pixToComp(x, y);
c.re -= 0.7;
Complex z;
int iteration = 0;
while (z.squareMag() <= 16 &&
iteration < MAX_ITERATIONS)
{
// compute the new value
z = z * z + c;
iteration++;
}
// draw the pixel
Color col;
if (iteration == MAX_ITERATIONS)
col = Color(0, 0, 0);
else
col = palette[iteration];
gfx.setPixel(x, y, col);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// init the window
gfx.init("Julia 3", SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
gfx.init2D();
gfx.clearScreen(Color(0, 0, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE));
static Uint8 pattern[64] =
{
0, 32, 8, 40, 2, 34, 10, 42,
48, 16, 56, 24, 50, 18, 58, 26,
12, 44, 4, 36, 14, 46, 6, 38,
60, 28, 52, 20, 62, 30, 54, 22,
3, 35, 11, 43, 1, 33, 9, 41,
51, 19, 59, 27, 49, 17, 57, 25,
15, 47, 7, 39, 13, 45, 5, 37,
63, 31, 55, 23, 61, 29, 53, 21
};
static Color palette[256];
// set up the palette
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
float angle = 2.0 * M_PI * (float)i / 256.0;
float offset = 2.0 * M_PI / 3.0;
angle += 40.0 * M_PI / 128.0;
angle *= 1.3;
palette[i].r = 128 + 128 * sin(angle);
palette[i].g = 128 + 128 * sin(angle * 1.1 - offset);
palette[i].b = 128 + 128 * sin(angle * 1.5 + offset);
}
int lastMouseX = 0;
int lastMouseY = 0;
// julia parameter
Complex c;
drawMandelbrot(palette);
while (sys.isQuitRequested() == false)
{
lastMouseX = sys.mMouseX;
lastMouseY = sys.mMouseY;
if (sys.mMouseX < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2)
{
c = pixToComp(sys.mMouseX, sys.mMouseY);
c.re -= 0.7;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
int j = 0;
while (pattern[j] != i)
j++;
drawJulia(j % 8, j / 8, c, palette);
gfx.render();
sys.processEvents();
if (lastMouseX != sys.mMouseX ||
lastMouseY != sys.mMouseY ||
sys.isQuitRequested() == true)
{
break;
}
}
sys.processEvents();
}
gfx.quit();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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